Why Pursue a PhD in Engineering? Career & Research Scope
Table of Contents
A PhD in Engineering is a doctoral degree that signifies the highest level of academic achievement in the field of Engineering. It is a globally recognised academic degree that allows candidates to work in a specialised position in their chosen engineering field. It is considered the highest level of education, involving advanced knowledge and in-depth research. It involves extensive research and coursework.
The programme is ideal for those who wish to become innovators, researchers, or industry leaders. It provides students with enough knowledge of Engineering and Technology, enabling them to conduct their own research. The duration of this programme is 3-5 years.
During the period of this course, students get the opportunity to contribute to cutting-edge engineering research while working closely with expert faculty mentors. Students are encouraged to explore existing opportunities and contribute original research to their field. Students also learn time management skills and writing skills.
Why Pursue a PhD in Engineering?
A PhD in Engineering is an advanced research degree that involves coursework and extensive independent research. After completing post-graduation, students can apply for the doctoral programme. A PhD in Engineering provides a wide range of career opportunities. Graduates can build a career in research, academia or even entrepreneurship.
A PhD in Engineering graduate has the opportunity to collaborate with national and international researchers. You can attend a global conference, where you will give a presentation to a professional and academic audience. The programme also helps candidates to develop essential skills like communication skills, leadership skills and critical thinking skills through participating in seminars, workshops, and conferences.
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Career Opportunities and Average Salary
| Career Opportunity | Description | Average Salary (India) |
| University Professor / Lecturer | Teaching and mentoring students at universities or colleges. | ₹600,000 – ₹1,500,000/year |
| Research Scientist | Conducting advanced research in labs, institutions, or the private sector. | ₹500,000 – ₹2,000,000/year |
| Postdoctoral Researcher | Advanced research after a PhD to gain specialisation. | ₹400,000 – ₹1,000,000/year |
| Industry Research & Development | Working in R&D departments of tech, pharma, or engineering companies. | ₹800,000 – ₹2,500,000/year |
| Policy Analyst / Consultant | Advising governments or organisations on policies based on research. | ₹600,000 – ₹1,800,000/year |
| Entrepreneur / Startup Founder | Launching startups or innovative ventures using expertise from a PhD. | Highly variable |
| Scientific/Technical Writer | Writing research papers, articles, or technical content. | ₹400,000 – ₹1,200,000/year |
| Data Scientist / Analyst | Using advanced research skills for data modelling, AI, and analytics. | ₹700,000 – ₹2,500,000/year |
| Intellectual Property (IP) Expert | Patents, trademarks, and IP consulting for companies. | ₹600,000 – ₹2,000,000/year |
| Government Scientist/Officer | Research and development roles in national labs or government agencies. | ₹500,000 – ₹1,500,000/year |
PhD in Engineering: Specialisation
| Specialisation | Focus Area / Description |
| Mechanical Engineering | Robotics, thermodynamics, materials science, and advanced manufacturing. |
| Civil Engineering | Structural engineering, transportation, water resources, and environmental engineering. |
| Electrical & Electronics Engineering | Power systems, signal processing, embedded systems, and semiconductor research. |
| Computer Science & Engineering | Artificial intelligence, machine learning, cybersecurity, and software engineering. |
| Chemical Engineering | Process engineering, biotechnology, and sustainable energy solutions. |
| Aerospace Engineering | Aerodynamics, propulsion systems, and spacecraft design. |
| Biomedical Engineering | Medical devices, biomaterials, healthcare technology, tissue engineering. |
| Environmental Engineering | Pollution control, renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and climate research. |
| Materials Science & Engineering | Nanotechnology, smart materials, composites, corrosion and metallurgy research. |
| Industrial & Production Engineering | Optimisation, supply chain, manufacturing processes, automation. |
Why TMU Leads in Engineering Research?
Teerthankar Mahaveer University stands out in Engineering research due to its industry-orientated curriculum and strong emphasis on practical learning. A PhD in Engineering at TMU provides an ideal combination of academic quality. Selecting TMU as your doctoral programme implies a platform that will foster your academic development, enhance your research skills, and equip you with a promising career in academia.
Areas of Research
- Electrical
- Electronics
- Civil
- Mechanical.
- Computer Science & Engineering
- Computer Applications
Application Process
Admission Guidelines
- Eligible candidates will be required to appear in the written test – the TMU Research Aptitude Test (TRAT).
- An interview for admission will be conducted by the university for PhD admission.
How to Apply
- To get admission, you are required to visit the TMU’s official admission page.
- Complete the application form and provide the necessary information
- After successfully applying, the TMU Admission Cell will coordinate with you for the entrance exam.
Important Documents
- Educational certificates
- Experience certificates, if applicable.
- A 'No Objection Certificate' from your current employer, if employed
- A copy of your latest CV
- A brief research proposal
- Character certificate
- Migration / Transfer certificate
- Category certificate (if applicable)
Conclusion
A PhD in Engineering undoubtedly offers a wide range of career opportunities in diverse fields. If you are interested in pursuing a career in advanced research or expertise, you can apply for the PhD in Engineering. With diverse specialisations and vast career opportunities, the field provides a rewarding career path for students.
FAQ
Q1. How many years is a PhD in engineering?
Ans. A PhD programme generally takes 3-5 years to complete. Depending on the programme you participate in, you may also complete an internship as part of your studies.
Q2. What is a PhD in engineering?
Ans. A PhD in Engineering is an advanced research degree that involves coursework and extensive independent research.
Q3. Is a PhD worth it for engineers?
Ans. If you want to advance in the engineering field, engage in research or shift your current career focus, you may consider applying for a PhD.
Q4. Can I skip a master's and do a PhD?
Ans. Some universities grant admission to students based on their strong academic performance or relevant research experience. It's important to know what you might need for a PhD application, as some universities may still require a Master's.
Q5. Is a PhD two years after a Master's?
Ans. No, the PhD programme usually takes at least four years.

