Agriculture Courses After 12th: Eligibility, Duration, and Career
Table of Contents
Agriculture is one of the most significant sectors in India, offering countless opportunities for students who want a stable, meaningful, and growing career. Agriculture courses after 12th are considered the best choice for those who are fond of nature, food production and contributing to the development of the agriculture sector.
The programme provides a deep understanding of plants, animals, plant breeding, soil science and animal husbandry. It provides students with practical experience in the form of field visits, laboratory courses, internships, and research work. Agriculture graduates are prepared for a career in various sectors like research, government sectors and sustainable agriculture.
Types of Agriculture Courses After 12th
| Course Type | Course Name / Examples | Duration |
| Undergraduate Degrees (Bachelors) |
| 3–4 years |
| Diploma Courses |
| 1–2 years |
| Certificate Courses |
| 3–12 months |
| Allied Agriculture Courses |
| 3–4 years |
| Paramedical Agriculture Courses |
| 3 years |
| Vocational Courses |
| 6 months – 2 years |
Teerthanker Mahaveer University
Apply for Admission
Click Here To Apply for Admission
Eligibility Criteria for Agriculture
In order to study the Agriculture courses after 12th, you have to meet some of the academic and age requirements as provided by the university or agricultural institutions:
- Educational Qualification: An intermediate (10+2) or its equivalent form of a recognised board needs to have been completed.
- Core Subjects: Some of the core subjects that you should have studied include Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Mathematics/and Agriculture.
- Marks: You must normally have at least 50-55 per cent in aggregate marks in such subjects (relaxation can be given on the reserved categories).
- Entrance Exam: The admissions can be based on merit (on your 12th-grade marks) or through an entrance exam. Some universities grant you direct admission to agriculture courses after 12th.
Entrance Exam for Agriculture Course
| Exam Name | Conducting Body | Level | Subjects Covered |
| ICAR AIEEA (All India Entrance Examination for Admission) | National Testing Agency (NTA) | National | Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics/Agriculture |
| MHT CET | State CET Cell, Maharashtra | State | Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Maths |
| KEAM | Commissioner of Entrance Exams, Kerala | State | Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| AP EAMCET / TS EAMCET | JNTU | State | Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Maths |
| BCECE | Bihar Combined Entrance Board | State | Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Agriculture |
| CG PAT | Chhattisgarh Professional Examination Board | State | Agriculture, Biology, Chemistry |
| KCET | Karnataka Examinations Authority | State | Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| TMU Entrance / Merit-Based Admission | Teerthanker Mahaveer University | University | Based on Class 12 Marks / Interview |
Career Options After Agriculture Courses
| Category | Job Roles / Opportunities |
| Government Job Opportunities |
|
| Private Sector Jobs |
|
| Self-Employment Opportunities |
|
Skills Required for a Successful Agriculture Career
Technical Skills
- Basic science knowledge
- Understanding of soil and crop systems
- Use of modern farming tools
Soft Skills
- Communication
- Problem-solving
- Teamwork
Top Colleges Offering Agriculture Courses
| College / University | Location | Highlight |
| Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi | Varanasi, UP | Big farm facilities, strong research in crops & soil. |
| Anand Agricultural University | Gujarat | The government agriculture university with multiple campuses and a strong presence in agrarian districts. |
| Teerthanker Mahaveer University (TMU) | Moradabad, UP | ICAR-accredited agriculture programmes with modern labs, research exposure, and practical training. |
| Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University | Palanpur, Gujarat | Strong government institution known for regional crop research & allied agricultural sciences. |
| University of Mumbai | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Not found: No major government-recognised agriculture college of strong repute under this university. |
Fee Structure of Agriculture Courses
| Category | Type of Institution / Course | Average Fee Range (per year) |
| Bachelor’s Degree Fees | Government Colleges | ₹20,000 – ₹60,000 per year |
| Private Colleges | ₹80,000 – ₹200,000 per year | |
| Diploma & Certificate Course Fees | Diploma Courses | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 per year |
| Certificate Courses | ₹5,000 – ₹20,000 |
Conclusion
Agriculture has a wonderful and sustainable future. Hence, Agriculture courses after 12th are considered the best undergraduate degree for those who are interested in new technologies in modern agriculture, food security, and the development of agriculture. The course provides opportunities in government offices and research institutions, along with agribusiness, food production, and entrepreneurship
FAQ
Q1. Which are the best agriculture courses after 12th?
Ans. BSc Agriculture and B.Tech. Agriculture Engineering are the most popular agriculture courses after 12th.
Q2. Is agriculture a good career choice?
Ans. Yes, agriculture courses after 12th are the best option for those who are interested in plants and agriculture. Due to the increasing demand for agricultural professionals, the course opens doors to a wide range of opportunities.
Q3. What is the salary after completing an agriculture course?
Ans. An agriculture graduate can earn an average salary between ₹2.5 to ₹4.5 lakhs per year, depending on the job.
Q4. Can I get a government job after completing agriculture courses after 12th?
Ans. Yes, many government organisations hire an agriculture graduate.
